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Convert numbers and dates to Roman numerals

Type a number to get its Roman numeral, type a Roman numeral to get the number, or pick a date to write it in Roman numerals. Non-standard forms such as IIII are spotted and corrected.

Conversions run on this device. We don't see, store or log what you type.

How it works

  1. Type a number from 1 to 3,999, or a Roman numeral such as MMXXVI.
  2. For a date, pick it and choose the separator you want between day, month and year.
  3. Read the answer, or tap Copy; open the chart for 1 to 100.

How Roman numerals work

Seven letters stand for numbers: I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500, M = 1,000. Values are added from largest to smallest (MMXXVI = 1,000 + 1,000 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 = 2026), except six subtractive pairs, where a smaller letter before a larger one is taken away: IV = 4, IX = 9, XL = 40, XC = 90, CD = 400, CM = 900. So 1994 is MCMXCIV.

Standard and non-standard forms

No letter is used more than three times in a row, and only the six pairs above subtract. That's why 4 is IV, 99 is XCIX (not IC) and 49 is XLIX (not IL). Clocks often show IIII for 4: the converter reads such forms, gives their value, and shows the standard spelling. Without extra symbols, the largest number is 3,999 (MMMCMXCIX).

Dates in Roman numerals

Each part of the date is converted on its own and kept in the order day, month, year: 16 February 2000 becomes XVI.II.MM, and 4 July 1776 becomes IV · VII · MDCCLXXVI. For a tattoo or an engraving, check the order you want (some people prefer month first) and copy the result exactly, since one wrong letter changes the date.

Worked examples

Numbers and their Roman numerals
NumberRoman numeral
4IV
9IX
14XIV
19XIX
40XL
49XLIX
90XC
99XCIX
400CD
500D
900CM
1,000M
1,999MCMXCIX
2,026MMXXVI
3,999MMMCMXCIX

Frequently asked questions

What is 2026 in Roman numerals?

MMXXVI.

Is there a Roman numeral for zero?

No. Roman numerals have no zero and no negative numbers, so the converter works from 1 to 3,999.

Is 4 written IV or IIII?

IV is the standard form. IIII appears on many clock faces by tradition, and the converter reads it as 4.

Last reviewed: October 6, 2026

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